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	<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Inspiration</id>
	<title>Inspiration - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Inspiration"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-24T09:05:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206193&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 17:16, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206193&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T17:16:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:16, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything (even the smallest detail) in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything (even the smallest detail) in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the texts generated. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and scientific knowledge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the texts generated. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and scientific knowledge&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. And in the Bible a crucial distinction must be made between &amp;quot;timeless principles&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;culturally related&amp;quot; norms&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206192&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 16:50, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206192&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:50:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:50, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything (even the smallest detail) in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything (even the smallest detail) in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the texts generated. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scientic &lt;/del&gt;knowledge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the texts generated. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scientific &lt;/ins&gt;knowledge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206191&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 16:48, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206191&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:48:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:48, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything (even the smallest detail) in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything (even the smallest detail) in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;text &lt;/del&gt;generated. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and scientic knowledge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;texts &lt;/ins&gt;generated. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and scientic knowledge.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206190&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 16:46, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206190&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:46:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:46, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were the result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time. Christian artists would imagine the authors of the Biblical texts as having been in conversation with angels.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were the result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time. Christian artists would imagine the authors of the Biblical texts as having been in conversation with angels.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While believing that Scriptures had a divine origin, ancient Jews and Christians had no problems recognizing the presence of some historical &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;temporary&amp;quot; norms. There were indeed some major crisis; the positions of [[Galileo Galileo]] (in Christianity) and [[Baruch Spinoza]] (in Judaism) were initially rejected and condemned as too extreme. But generally speaking the principle that Scriptures could be subjected to historical criticism and theological analysis, was commonly accepted. Christians and Jews also acknowledged that some laws in the Scriptures (polygamy or slavery, for example) belonged to the past and did no longer apply to the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;presence&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While believing that Scriptures had a divine origin, ancient Jews and Christians had no problems recognizing the presence of some historical &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;temporary&amp;quot; norms. There were indeed some major crisis; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in the 17th century &lt;/ins&gt;the positions of [[Galileo Galileo]] (in Christianity) and [[Baruch Spinoza]] (in Judaism) were initially rejected and condemned as too extreme. But generally speaking the principle that Scriptures could be subjected to historical criticism and theological analysis, was commonly accepted. Christians and Jews also acknowledged that some laws in the Scriptures (polygamy or slavery, for example) belonged to the past and did no longer apply to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;present&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The idea that everything &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(even the smallest detail) &lt;/ins&gt;in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, in particular to the rise of the evolutionist theories by [[Charles Darwin]]&lt;/ins&gt;. Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &amp;quot;infallibility&amp;quot; of Scripture, their position is not the majority position in both Christianity and Judaism.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the text generated.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in the historical context in which the text generated&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. The Bible is not a book of history or science, but a divinely inspired human product whose truth is not diminished by the progress of historical and scientic knowledge&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206189&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 16:40, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206189&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:40:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:40, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Angel Matthew Caravaggio.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and the &lt;/del&gt;angel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Angel Matthew Caravaggio.jpg|thumb|250px|Matthew &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;writing his Gospel &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by an &lt;/ins&gt;angel]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206188&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 16:39, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206188&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:39:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:39, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Angel Matthew Caravaggio.jpg|thumb|250px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:Angel Matthew Caravaggio.jpg|thumb|250px&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|Matthew and the angel&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were the result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were the result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Christian artists would imagine the authors of the Biblical texts as having been in conversation with angels&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While believing that Scriptures had a divine origin, ancient Jews and Christians had no problems recognizing the presence of some historical &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;temporary&amp;quot; norms. There were indeed some major crisis; the positions of [[Galileo Galileo]] (in Christianity) and [[Baruch Spinoza]] (in Judaism) were initially rejected and condemned as too extreme. But generally speaking the principle that Scriptures could be subjected to historical criticism and theological analysis, was commonly accepted. Christians and Jews also acknowledged that some laws in the Scriptures (polygamy or slavery, for example) belonged to the past and did no longer apply to the presence.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;While believing that Scriptures had a divine origin, ancient Jews and Christians had no problems recognizing the presence of some historical &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;temporary&amp;quot; norms. There were indeed some major crisis; the positions of [[Galileo Galileo]] (in Christianity) and [[Baruch Spinoza]] (in Judaism) were initially rejected and condemned as too extreme. But generally speaking the principle that Scriptures could be subjected to historical criticism and theological analysis, was commonly accepted. Christians and Jews also acknowledged that some laws in the Scriptures (polygamy or slavery, for example) belonged to the past and did no longer apply to the presence.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206187&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini at 16:34, 15 April 2016</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206187&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:34:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:34, 15 April 2016&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Angel Matthew Caravaggio.jpg|thumb|250px]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;While believing that Scriptures had a divine origin, ancient Jews and Christians had no problems recognizing the presence of some historical &amp;quot;errors&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;temporary&amp;quot; norms. There were indeed some major crisis; the positions of [[Galileo Galileo]] (in Christianity) and [[Baruch Spinoza]] (in Judaism) were initially rejected and condemned as too extreme. But generally speaking the principle that Scriptures could be subjected to historical criticism and theological analysis, was commonly accepted. Christians and Jews also acknowledged that some laws in the Scriptures (polygamy or slavery, for example) belonged to the past and did no longer apply to the presence&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sense that &amp;quot;they solidly&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;faithfully &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, &lt;/del&gt;but &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that &amp;quot;God spoke &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Sacred Scripture through men &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;human fashion&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the limitations and influences &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;human culture. Hence&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Scriptures do &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;re&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;idea &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;everything &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bible must be historically, scientifically&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;culturally and ethically perfect &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;unchangeable is not a traditional idea &lt;/ins&gt;but &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a modern concept born &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some Christian circles &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Although some fundamentalist groups are very active and vocal in the defense of their broad understanding of the &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;infallibility&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot; of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Scripture&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;their position is &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the majority position &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;both Christianity and Judaism. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br/&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;idea &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;everything &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bible must be historically&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;scientifically&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;culturally &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ethically perfect and unchangeable is &lt;/del&gt;not &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a traditional idea &lt;/del&gt;but &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a modern concept born &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some Christian circles &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;God revealed himself through human history&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do &lt;/ins&gt;not &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;but &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;understood &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the historical context &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;text generated&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206186&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Gabriele Boccaccini: Created page with &quot;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.  According to Jewish and Christian traditions,...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://4enoch.org/wiki5/index.php?title=Inspiration&amp;diff=206186&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2016-04-15T16:11:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Inspiration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.  According to Jewish and Christian traditions,...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Inspiration''' is the traditional concept used by Christians and Jews to define the divine authorship of their sacred texts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
According to Jewish and Christian traditions, the Bible was not &amp;quot;written&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;dictated&amp;quot; but &amp;quot;inspired&amp;quot; by God. The idea of &amp;quot;inspiration&amp;quot; implies that the sacred scriptures were a result of a synergy between God and the human authors who were ultimately responsible for the writing, being influenced by the historical, scientific, cultural and ethical knowledges of their time.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The majority of Christian and Jewish denominations today would agree with the statement of the Second Vatican Council that Scriptures are the &amp;quot;Word of God&amp;quot; in the sense that &amp;quot;they solidly, faithfully and without error teach that truth which God wanted put into sacred writings for the sake of salvation&amp;quot;, but that &amp;quot;God spoke in Sacred Scripture through men in human fashion.&amp;quot; In other words, God revealed himself through human history, &amp;quot;accepting&amp;quot; the limitations and influences of human culture. Hence, Scriptures do not have to be taken &amp;quot;literally&amp;quot; but understood in re&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The idea that everything in the Bible must be historically, scientifically, culturally and ethically perfect and unchangeable is not a traditional idea but a modern concept born in some Christian circles in the last two centuries as a reaction to biblical criticism and scientific research.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Gabriele Boccaccini</name></author>
	</entry>
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