Category:Raphia (subject)

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Raphia (modern Raphah, Gaza Strip) was a city on the Mediterranean coast.

History

Raphia was a very old settlement, already recorded in Egyptian and Assyrian sources. It became famous in 217 BCE through the Battle of Raphia when Ptolemy IV Philopator defeated Antiochus the Great. In 193 BCE Ptolemy V Epiphanes married at Raphia Cleopatra, daughter of Antiochus the Great. Raphia was then conquered at the beginning of the first century BCE by Alexander Jannaeus and included in the Hasmonean Kingdom, from which it was separated by the Roman conquest by Pompey in 63 BCE. Gabinius rebuilt the city, which would never return into Jewish possession.

Raphia in ancient sources

Josephus, Jewish War

Josephus, Jewish Antiquities

Raphia in Scholarship

Raphia in Fiction

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References

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